Preserving Montana’s Wildlife Habitat
We cherish our wild places and the wildlife who call them home. These places of refuge are vital habitat for the creatures great and small who share our land, and also serve as protected space to view these majestic residents of Glacier Country.
The National Wildlife Refuge System, managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, is the world's premiere system of public lands and waters set aside to conserve America's fish, wildlife and plants. From one-ton bison to half-ounce warblers, the National Wildlife Refuge System contains a priceless gift—the heritage of a wild America that still exists today.
The Peak of Adventure
Yellowstone is more than a park. In Montana, it’s a whole country—an entire ecosystem that doesn’t stop where the park ends. Venture north of the park and find the Yellowstone adventure you had in mind.
Additional Links/Resources
- United States Bird Checklist of Montana
- Trust For Public Land
- National Wildlife Refuge System
- MT Gov Wildlife Management Area Map
- Bitterroot Audubon
- Institute For Bird Populations
- United States Bird Checklist of Montana
- National Audubon Society
- National Wildlife Refuge
- Threatened and Endangered Species Program
Bison Range
Moiese, MT
Established in 1908, the Bison Range is the first land Congress appropriated funds to purchase for the benefit of wildlife. The Bison Range protects one of the most important of the remaining herds of American bison or buffalo.
After the late 1800s slaughter of the majority of wild buffalo, less than 1,000 remained, with only 20 known wild bison left. Started from a few orphaned calves brought back by Walking Coyote, the largest herd (Pablo/Allard) was in the Flathead Valley, which as the valley was settled, bison were sold to Canada. There was a public outcry, resulting in the American Bison Society. Congress established three reserves from 1907-09, including NBR. The bison is no longer in danger of extinction.
DirectionsFrom Missoula: Travel north on US Highway 93 to Ravalli, turn left (to the west) on to State Highway 200, travel approximately 5 miles to the junction of Highways 200 and 212, turn right (to the north) and travel approximately 5 miles to the entrance of the Range at Moiese.
From Kalispell: Travel south on US Highway 93 or State Highway 35 to Polson, then travel Highway 93 through Pablo and Ronan to the junction of Highway 93 and State Highway 212, travel 12 miles (through Charlo) to the entrance of the Range at Moiese.
From the west: Travel Highway 200 through Dixon to the junction of Highways 200 and 212, turn left (to the north) and travel approximately 5 miles to the entrance of the Range at Moiese.
More information:
132 Bison Range Rd
406.644.2211
fws.gov
Blackfoot-Clearwater Wildlife Management Area
Seeley Lake, MT
Blackfoot-Clearwater Wildlife Management Area is located in Missoula and Powell counties, about 40 miles east-northeast of Missoula on State Highway 200. There is road access from Highway 83 and 200 from May 15 to mid-November, and developed campgrounds at Clearwater Junction. Wildlife viewing area and information kiosk three-tenths of a mile north of Clearwater Junction.
More information:
3201 Spurgin Rd
406.542.5500
fwp.mt.gov
Buffalo Head Park Wildlife Habitat
Kalispell, MT
Behind Flathead Valley Community College in Kalispell.
More information:
490 N Meridian
406.751.4580
fwp.mt.gov
Bull River Wildlife Management Area
Thompson Falls, MT
Between Troy and Noxon along the Bull River highway.
More information:
406.827.4389
fwp.mt.gov
Calf Creek Wildlife Management Area
Hamilton, MT
Calf Creek Wildlife Management Area is located in Ravalli County, 8 miles east of Hamilton. From Hamilton take Fairgrounds Road east about 1 mile to Eastside Highway (Route 269); proceed northeasterly on Route 269 about 1.5 miles to Hamilton Heights Road; continue east about 5 miles to the Wildlife Management Area entrance. The area may be accessed by two-wheel drive vehicles whenever roads are dry between May 15 and December 1. Vehicular access is limited at Calf Creek between September 1 and December 1 to provide walk-in hunting opportunities.
More information:
3201 Spurgin Rd
406.542.5500
fwp.mt.gov
Horseshoe Lake Wildlife Habitat Protection Agency
Libby, MT
More information:
475 Fish Hatchery Rd
406.293.4161
fwp.mt.gov
Kootenai - West Wildlife Management Area
Trego, MT
Located NW of Eureka, MT
in the West Kootenai Community.
More information:
406.882.4697
fwp.mt.gov
Kootenai - Woods Ranch Wildlife Management Area
Trego, MT
Located off Burma Rd. 10 miles NE of Eureka, MT
More information:
406.882.4697
fwp.mt.gov
Lee Metcalf National Wildlife Refuge
Stevensville, MT
Established in 1963 as the Ravalli National Wildlife Refuge, the land was purchased to provide habitat for migratory birds. In 1978, the refuge was renamed to honor late Senator Lee Metcalf to recognize his life-long commitment to conservation. Metcalf was instrumental in establishing the refuge. Today, residents of the refuge include 235 species of birds-including Great Blue Heron, Bald Eagles, Osprey, Waterfowl and Neo-Tropical Birds-37 species of mammals and 17 species of reptiles and amphibians. Since 1990, permanent residents have included a pair of Bald Eagles that nest here. With a wide array of species of various sizes, the refuge provides an outstanding opportunity for wildlife viewing and photo opportunities.
The refuge is located 25 miles south of Missoula and 2 miles north of Stevensville. From I-90, take US 93 south about 30 miles to Stevensville. At Road 269, turn left toward Stevensville and travel 1 mile to the Eastside Highway (203). Turn left and travel 25 miles to Wildfowl Lane and take a left. Travel 2 miles down the lane to the refuge's south entrance.
More information:
4567 Wildfowl Ln
406.777.5552
fws.gov/leemetcalf
Lost Trail National Wildlife Refuge
Marion, MT
Lost Trail National Wildlife Refuge is located in the west-central portion of Flathead County in the serene and picturesque mountain drainage known as Pleasant Valley. Pleasant Valley is located 20 miles north-northwest of the small, rural town of Marion, Montana. By automobile, the refuge is approximately 40 miles from Kalispell.
More information:
6295 Pleasant Valley Rd
406.858.2216
www.fws.gov
Lower Stillwater Lake Wildlife Habitat Protection Area
Trego, MT
Located near Olney, MT
Consists of several very small islands within the lake.
More information:
406.882.4697
fwp.mt.gov
Mount Jumbo Wildlife Management Area
Missoula, MT
Mount Jumbo, Rattlesnake Creek, Missoula - The main access point is at the end of Lincoln Hills Drive, off Rattlesnake Drive in Missoula.
More information:
406.677.0162
fwp.mt.gov
Mount Silcox Wildlife Management Area
Thompson Falls, MT
Mount Silcox Wildlife Management Area is located in Sanders County, 2 miles east of Thompson Falls on Montana Highway 200. Parking area and horse loading ramp are available off State Highway 200.
More information:
2 miles east of Thompson Falls
406.752.5501
fwp.mt.gov
Ninepipe and Pablo National Wildlife Refuge
Moiese, MT
Ninepipe Reservoir is located in northwest Montana near Ronan. From Ronan (45 miles north of Missoula), go south on US Highway 93 for 4 miles and watch for refuge, Waterfowl Production Area, and Wildlife Management Area signs. The area lies on both sides of Highways 93 and 212, and is criss-crossed by several county roads. Signed parking areas are located along many of the roads.
More information:
132 Bison Range Rd
406.644.2211
fws.gov
Ray Kuhns Wildlife Management Area
Trego, MT
Located on Farm-to-Market Road between Kalispell and Whitefish.
More information:
406.882.4697
fwp.mt.gov
Swan Lake Wildlife Habitat Protection Area
Kalispell, MT
Located southeast of Kalispell and northeast of Missoula, near Swan Lake.
More information:
490 N Meridian
406.751.4580
fwp.mt.gov
Swan River National Wildlife Refuge
Marion, MT
Swan River National Wildlife Refuge is 40 miles from Kalispell. Travel south from Kalispell on Highway 35. At the town of Big Fork, travel south on Highway 83. The refuge entrance is 1 mile south of the town of Swan Lake.
More information:
6295 Pleasant Valley Rd
406.858.2216
visitmt.com
Threemile Wildlife Management Area
Florence, MT
Threemile Wildlife Management Area is located in Ravalli County, 9 miles east of Florence. From Florence, take the Eastside Highway (Route 203) east and then south for 6.1 miles: at Threemile Creek Road turn left (east) and proceed 3.3 miles; after passing Lone Rock School, turn left (north) and go 4.1 miles (passing Brown Valley Ranch) to where the road crosses Threemile Creek; immediately after this, take the right-hand fork of the road and follow signs to the Wildlife Management entrance.
More information:
3201 Spurgin Rd
406.542.5500
fwp.mt.gov
Wild Horse Island Wilderness Area
Kalispell, MT
Access via boat.
More information:
490 N Meridian
406.752.5501
stateparks.mt.gov
